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绿宝石是绿柱石质宝石的通称.它通常包括以下六个受种,即:祖母绿(emerald)、海蓝宝石(aquamarine)、金色绿宝石(黄绿宝石或黄透绿柱石,heliodor或golden beryl)、红绿宝石(morganife)、绿色绿宝石(common beryl)、无色绿宝石(纯绿宝石,goshenife).由于这类宝石澄碧苍翠,璀璨晶莹,故很久以来,在我国就“宠爱人寰之中,而辉煌廊庙之上”(《天工开物》).在国外,这类宝石中的佼佼者——祖母绿,则在往往被视为稀世之珍而价值连城的同时,还享有“恢复视力的宝石”之美称. 上述六种绿宝石中,除祖母绿另有其独特的产出条件外,其余五种,在现阶段几乎无例外地都主要与花岗伟晶岩和气成-热液型矿床有关.
Emeralds are the general term for beryl gemstones and usually include the following six species of emerald, aquamarine, golden emerald (emerald or adatite, heliodor or golden beryl ), Morganife, common beryl, colorless emerald (pure emerald, goshenife) .Because this kind of gem is clear green and shining, it has been a long time in our country to “ In the glory Langmu temple above ”(“ Heavenly Creations ”.) Abroad, the leader in such gems - emerald, often in the rare and valuable value as the city at the same time, but also enjoy the“ Restore vision of gems. ”Among the above-mentioned six kinds of emeralds, in addition to emerald otherwise its unique output conditions, the other five, almost at this stage are almost invariably with granitic pegmatite and gas into - Related to hydrothermal deposits.