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目的探讨高校男性体质量超标、肥胖与高血压、高血糖、高血脂、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝相关慢性病的关系。方法 1 006名男性按体质量指数(BMI)分组,分析体质量超标、肥胖与血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸、脂肪肝及相关慢性病患病率的关系。结果 (1)随年龄增加,体质量超标率增高(P<0.01)。(2)体质量超标组、肥胖组SBP、DBP、TG、TC、UA高于正常组、HDL-C低于正常组(P<0.01),2组高血压、高血脂、高尿酸血症及脂肪肝患病率明显高于正常组(P<0.01);肥胖组SBP、DBP、TG、UA高于体质量超标组(P<0.05),其高血压、脂肪肝患病率高于体质量超标组(P<0.01)。(3)BMI指数增加,3项以上危险因素增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康体检人群体质量超标、肥胖率较高,体质量超标、肥胖为相关危险因素聚集的标志;控制体质量,干预靶点前移,可降低相关慢性病患病率,是防治代谢综合征的关键。
Objective To explore the relationship between male body mass and obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and fatty liver related chronic diseases. Methods A total of 1006 men were divided into two groups according to body mass index (BMI). The relationship between obesity and blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose, serum uric acid, fatty liver and related chronic diseases was analyzed. Results (1) The overweight rate of body mass increased with age (P <0.01). (2) SBP, DBP, TG, TC, UA in body weight overweight group and obesity group were higher than those in normal group, HDL-C was lower than normal group (P <0.01) The prevalence of fatty liver was significantly higher than that of normal group (P <0.01). SBP, DBP, TG and UA in obesity group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05), and the prevalence of hypertension and fatty liver was higher than that in normal group Exceeded group (P <0.01). (3) The BMI index increased, three more risk factors increased, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Excessive body weight, high obesity rate, excessive body weight, and obesity are the hallmarks of the accumulation of relevant risk factors in healthy physical examination population. Controlling body mass and intervening target shift can reduce the prevalence of related chronic diseases and prevent metabolic syndrome The essential.