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近几百年来,陶器的出现、植物的栽培和动物的驯养等文化特征一起被认为是新石器时代来临的标志,这个概念是由Golden Childe于1928年在研究中东考古材料的基础上提出来的~①,大多数中国学者长期以来也持守着这一观点。而西亚农业起源方面的研究进展证实最早的农业社会可以追溯到距今11500年~②,当时人们并没有制造陶器,陶器直到9000年前才在这个地区出现。此外,中国南方不少遗址出土了早期陶器,年代都早到了更新世晚期,当时的环境处在全新世大暖期来临之前的寒冷时期,并不适合农业和畜牧业的发展,而且考古学证据也不能证实处在更新世晚期旧石器时代的人
In recent centuries, the appearance of pottery, the cultivation of plants and the domestication of animals, are considered as symbols of the advent of the Neolithic. This concept was proposed by Golden Childe in 1928 on the basis of the study of the Middle Eastern archeological materials ~ ①, most Chinese scholars have long held this view. The research on the origin of agriculture in West Asia confirmed that the earliest agricultural society dates back to 11,500 years ago. People did not make pottery at that time. Pottery did not appear in this area until 9000 years ago. In addition, the early pottery unearthed in many sites in southern China, dating back to the late Pleistocene, when the environment in the cold period before the Holocene came not suitable for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and archaeological evidence Nor can it prove that the Paleolithic was in the late Pleistocene