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本研究采用经过琼斯和斯万修订的 CSAI- 2量表对参加第 2 6届奥运会的中国女子足球运动员共 1 9人进行问卷调查。研究结果表明 :随着比赛时间的临近 ,赛前认知焦虑的强度增大、频率升高、认知焦虑方向有显著变化 ;赛前躯体焦虑的强度增大 ;但躯体焦虑的频率、自信心强度、频率以及对躯体焦虑的方向性解释均无显著性变化 ;将该队分为高、低两种运动水平 ,随着比赛时间的临近 ,运动员的焦虑强度和焦虑频率均未见显著性差异。焦虑的方向性解释也未见显著性差异 ,但在自信心频率上存在着时间和运动水平的交互作用
In this study, a total of 19 Chinese women football players participating in the 26th Olympic Games were surveyed using the CSAI-2 scale revised by Jones and Swan. The results show that: with the game time approaching, the strength of cognitive anxiety increases, the frequency increases, the direction of cognitive anxiety changes significantly; the intensity of pre-match physical anxiety increases; However, the frequency of body anxiety, self-confidence There was no significant change in the strength, frequency and the directional interpretation of the anxiety of the body. The team was divided into high and low levels of exercise. With the approaching of the race time, there was no significant difference in anxiety and anxiety frequency . There was also no significant difference in the directional explanation of anxiety, but there was an interaction between time and exercise level in the frequency of self-confidence