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小儿先天性心脏病、唇腭裂是出生缺陷中最常见的两种,严重影响儿童身心健康。随着医学技术的进步,先天性心脏病矫治和唇腭裂整复技术日臻完善,但对同时合并二种以上缺陷患儿的手术治疗及围手术期处理仍较棘手,缺乏规范和可以借鉴的经验。如何选择手术时机,对不同患者不同时间需作个体化处理。目前多数医疗机构均进行分期处理。同期治疗这两种疾病,不但在心脏学科内,而且还要和其他学科的同行们共同研究其利弊,确保手术安全和效果。
Congenital heart disease in children, cleft lip and palate is the most common birth defects in two, seriously affecting children’s physical and mental health. With advances in medical technology, congenital heart disease correction and cleft lip and palate repair technology is improving, but at the same time more than two defects in children with surgical treatment and perioperative management is still tricky, the lack of norms and can learn from experience . How to choose the timing of surgery, different patients at different times for individual treatment. At present, most medical institutions are phased treatment. The treatment of these two diseases over the same period not only within the cardiology but also with their colleagues in other disciplines to study their pros and cons to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation.