鱼是人类最先利用的主要食物之一,随者社会的进步、生产的发展、家畜饲养和作物种植的出现,也从捕捞天然水域的鱼类,逐渐发展成为人工养殖的生产形式。古埃及在公元前两千年的墓碑上,就有了池塘养鱼的记载。我国殷墟出土的甲骨卜辞中,有“贞其雨,在圃鱼”、“在圃鱼,十一月”等条,说明殷商时期(公元前十六世纪至公元前十一世纪)在人工管理的园圃中,已经有了渔业生产活动。更确切的是《诗经·大雅·灵台》载有:“经始灵台,经之营之,庶民攻之,不日成之……。王在灵沼,于牣 Fish is one of the first foods to be used by mankind. With the social progress, the development of production, the raising of livestock and the emergence of crop cultivation, fish have also been gradually developed from fished natural waters to artificial farmed forms of production. Ancient Egypt in 2000 BC tombstone, there is a record of fish ponds. In the inscriptions on the oracle bones unearthed in Yin Ruins of our country, there are such articles as “Zhenyu rain, Yufuyu”, “Yufuyu, November” and so on, indicating that during the Shang dynasty (from the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC) Management of the garden, there have been fishery production activities. More precisely, the Book of Songs, Taiga, and Lingtai contains: "After the first Lingtai was run by the common people,