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急诊医学是一门古老而新兴的医学科学,是医学领域中近二十年来发展较快的临床专业学科.随着人们对健康的需要以及各种突发事故增多,急诊医疗越来越显示出它的重要性.1980年10月30日国家颁发了《卫生部关于加强城市急救工作的意见》,1983年卫生部制定了《城市医院急诊科(室)建立方案》,1986年通过了《中华人民共和国急救医疗法》,使我国现代急诊事业有了长足的发展,县级以上的综合性和专科医院相继建立了急诊科,各医学院校附属医院组建急诊科也是在卫生部要求之列.由于医学教育的特殊需要,附属医院除完成临床急诊医疗工作外,还担负着繁重的教学任务和科研工作,现就医学院校附属医院急诊科建设的有关问题,结合我院实际情况探讨如下.
Emergency medicine is an old and emerging medical science. It is a clinical discipline that has developed rapidly in the medical field for the last 20 years. With the increase in people’s need for health and various emergencies, emergency medical care is increasingly showing Its importance. On October 30, 1980, the State issued the “Opinions of the Ministry of Health on Strengthening Urban First Aid Work”. In 1983, the Ministry of Health established the “Urban Hospital Emergency Department (Room) Establishment Program”. In 1986, it passed the “China.” The First Aid Medical Law of the People’s Republic of China has made rapid development in modern emergency care in China. Comprehensive and specialist hospitals above the county level have established emergency departments one after another. The establishment of emergency departments in affiliated hospitals of various medical schools is also a requirement of the Ministry of Health. Due to the special needs of medical education, in addition to completing clinical emergency medical work, the affiliated hospitals also carry heavy teaching tasks and scientific research work. The relevant issues concerning the construction of emergency departments in the affiliated hospitals of medical schools are discussed in conjunction with the actual situation of our hospital as follows.