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辛亥革命后中国面临一个政治整合问题,清朝的边疆地区与中央政府的联系和认同经历了严峻的考验,如外蒙古和西藏提出独立的要求,作为西部边疆地区的青海是一个汉回蒙藏各族的交汇区,民族关系和宗教问题非常复杂。在这个边疆与中央的政治、经济、文化互动过程中,青海在回族地方军阀马麒父子的治理下,顺利建省,有效地加强了青海与中央政府的关系。相比于西藏、内外蒙古和新疆,青海的政治整合要顺利得多。为了理解民国时期青海的政治地位和行政转型,马麒是个关键的历史人物。文章回溯了青海马家军阀的发迹史,并对马麒生平和政治谋略进行了多视角的分析。
After the Revolution of 1911, China faced a problem of political integration. The contact and identity of the border areas of the Qing Dynasty with the Central Government have undergone severe tests. For example, Mongolia and Tibet have made an independent request. Qinghai, as the western frontier region, Ethnic intersection, ethnic relations and religious issues are very complex. In the process of political, economic and cultural interaction between the frontier and the Central Government, Qinghai Province successfully established itself under the control of Ma Qi and his son, the local warlord of the Hui ethnic group, and effectively strengthened the relationship between Qinghai and the Central Government. Compared to Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Qinghai, political integration is much more smooth. In order to understand the political status of Qinghai during the Republic of China and administrative restructuring, Ma Qi is a key historical figure. The article reviews the fortune history of Qinghai Majia warlords and analyzes the life and political strategy of Ma Qi from multiple perspectives.