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胎儿作为自然人生命的初始阶段,是生命的特殊阶段。自罗马法以来,各国都在法律上设定若干制度以保护胎儿利益。在我国,除继承法第28条对胎儿权益有所涉及外,法律对胎儿的权利保护几乎是一片空白。近年来,随着越来越多的关于损害胎儿利益的案件进入诉讼,胎儿的权利却不能通过法律途径得到保护。如何更加有效地保护胎儿利益既是一重大现实问题,又是一重大理论问题。本文从现实案例出发,对该问题进行探讨。
Fetus as a natural person’s initial stage of life is a special stage of life. Since the Roman law, all countries have legally set a number of systems to protect the interests of the fetus. In our country, except for Article 28 of the Inheritance Law which concerns the rights and interests of the fetus, the protection of the fetus’s rights by the law is almost a blank. In recent years, the fetus’s rights can not be protected through legal channels as more and more cases of fetal harm are brought into litigation. How to protect the fetus’s interests more effectively is not only a major practical issue, but also a major theoretical issue. In this paper, starting from the real case, this issue is discussed.