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运用文献资料、数理统计以及比较分析法,以第41—43届世界体操锦标赛各国竞技体操项目奖牌数为研究平台,依据竞技比较优势理论找出目前我国竞技体操的优势、潜优势项目,在此基础上,对近3年世界竞技体操强国的优势项目群的动态变化以及与我国优势项目群重叠的各竞技单位优势项目群的动态变化进行分析,结果显示:伦敦奥运会我国竞技体操的比较优势项目有双杠等6项,潜优势项目有高低杠等5项,伦敦奥运会世界竞技体操强国有各自的优势项目群且比较优势程度不同.伦敦奥运会我国竞技体操优势项目与潜优势项目的主要竞争对手如下:男子团体项目为日本,平衡木项目为美国,女子团体项目为美国和俄罗斯,高低杠项目为美国,女子自由操项目为澳大利亚,鞍马项目为匈牙利.
Using literature, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, taking the number of medals in the 41-43 World Gymnastics Championships as the research platform, according to the competitive comparative advantage theory to find out the advantages and potential advantages of the current competitive gymnastics in China Based on the analysis of the dynamic changes of the superiority programs of the world competitive gymnastics athletes in recent 3 years and the dynamic changes of the superiority programs of competitive institutes which overlap with the superiority programs of our country, the results show that the comparative advantage of competitive gymnastics in London Olympic Games There are six parallel bars and other potential projects have uneven bars 5, the London Olympic Games world competitive gymnastics have their own advantage of the project group and the degree of comparative advantage.London Olympics advantage of competitive gymnastics in China and the potential advantages of the main competitors are as follows: The men’s team project is Japan, the balance beam project is the United States, the women’s team project is the United States and Russia, the uneven bars are the United States, the women’s free exercise program is Australia, the pommel horse project is Hungary.