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水葫芦能源化利用,可获得数量可观的生物质能。水葫芦对生长环境要求不高,生长迅速,将其用于环境治理、生态修复、以及用作堆肥、饲料等领域,符合经济可持续发展的要求。近年来水葫芦能源化利用主要集中在水解和发酵、炭化、气化、固化成型、厌氧消化以及综合利用等方面,取得了一定进展,也存在一定问题。今后将重点研究如何提高水葫芦能源化利用的效率以及拓展水葫芦的利用途径,提高水葫芦的环境友好性。
Water hyacinth energy use, access to a considerable amount of biomass energy. Water hyacinth less demanding for the growth environment, rapid growth, its use for environmental management, ecological restoration, and for compost, feed and other fields, in line with the requirements of sustainable economic development. In recent years, the energy utilization of water hyacinth mainly has made some progress in hydrolysis and fermentation, carbonization, gasification, solidification, anaerobic digestion and comprehensive utilization, there are also some problems. The future will focus on how to improve the efficiency of energy utilization of water hyacinth and expand the use of water hyacinth to improve the environmental friendliness of water hyacinth.