根据苏联建造电站水库的经验,水库费用与损失平均约占水利枢纽总造价的20%,在个别情况下达到50%。由于缺少一种法令性的文件,原则性地规定出电站部与各个有关的国民经济部门之间的关系,因而对于水库费用与损失的计算和分摊的问题,常常要引起一些争议。当然,要把大大小小的电站水库在设计中的一切基本米问题都作出统一规定,也是不可能的。在苏联,水库费用与损失的计算和分摊到相当的国民经济部门去,是由水电站的总设计师在国家计委和有关部会的参与下进行的。建造水库时为了符合各个中国民经济部门的利益,必须在库底进行许多需要一定投资的措施。它 According to the experiences of the Soviet Union building power station reservoirs, the cost and loss of the reservoir accounted for about 20% of the total construction cost of the water conservancy hub, and reached 50% in individual cases. Due to the lack of an statutory document, the relationship between the Ministry of Power Plant and various related national economic sectors is stipulated in principle. Therefore, the calculation and apportionment of reservoir costs and losses often cause some controversy. Of course, it is impossible to make uniform regulations on all basic rice problems in the design of large and small power station reservoirs. In the Soviet Union, the calculation of the cost and loss of the reservoir and its allocation to the equivalent national economic sector were carried out by the chief designer of the hydropower station with the participation of the State Planning Commission and the relevant ministries and commissions. When constructing a reservoir, in order to meet the interests of various Chinese economic sectors, many measures must be taken at the bottom of the reservoir that require certain investments. it