人多水少,水资源时空分布不均是我国的基本国情、水情。水资源供需矛盾突出,是制约中国可持续发展的主要瓶颈。因此,要实行最严格的水资源管理制度,把严格水资源管理作为加快转变经济发展方式的战略举措,同时,推进水资源监测能力建设。最严格体现在哪儿?四项制度和三条红线 People are less water and water resources are unevenly distributed in time and space, which is China’s basic national conditions and water regime. The contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is the main bottleneck restricting China’s sustainable development. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the most stringent water resources management system and take strict water resources management as a strategic measure to speed up the transformation of economic development. At the same time, we should push forward water resources monitoring capacity-building. Where is the most rigorous? Four systems and three red lines