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目的了解未婚女性的性行为及避孕方式、生殖健康知识水平及服务需求,为实施干预提供依据。方法 2009年8月~10月期间,对650例前来就诊的未婚女性进行匿名自填式问卷,内容涉及性行为、避孕方式、生殖健康知识的掌握程度和服务需求等。结果首次性交年龄<18岁者219例(33.7%),≥18岁者431例(66.3%);365例妇女(56.2%)本次妊娠是由于未采取避孕措施,285例妇女(43.8%)是由于避孕失败;生殖健康知识测试平均得分为6.2分,既往是否采用避孕措施与健康知识水平存在相关性(P=0.003<0.05),而与本次是否采用避孕措施和健康知识水平不存在相关性(P=0.646>0.05)。358例(55.1%)未婚女性希望得到避孕节育的知识咨询和指导,291例(44.8%)未婚者希望通过医生提供一对一的咨询指导。结论未婚女性对相关的生殖健康知识知晓率不高,医生应提供个性化的多方面流产后服务。
Objective To understand the behavior of unmarried women and contraceptive methods, reproductive health knowledge and service needs, to provide the basis for the implementation of interventions. Methods From August to October 2009, 650 unidentified and self-check questionnaires were sent to unmarried women who came to the clinic for information about their behavior, methods of contraception, mastery of reproductive health knowledge and service needs. RESULTS: The first sexual intercourse was 219 (33.7%) with age <18 and 431 (66.3%) with ≥18 years of age. 365 women (56.2%) were pregnant due to lack of contraception and 285 women (43.8% Due to contraceptive failure. The average score of reproductive health knowledge test was 6.2. Whether there was correlation between contraceptive use and health knowledge (P = 0.003 <0.05) in the past was not related to whether contraceptive measures and health knowledge were used this time Sex (P = 0.646> 0.05). 358 cases (55.1%) Unmarried women wished for counseling and guidance on contraceptives, 291 (44.8%) unmarried wished to provide one-on-one counseling through doctors. Conclusion Unmarried women are not familiar with reproductive health knowledge, and doctors should provide personalized multi-faceted abortion services.