中国古典园林中艺术品位最高的私家园林大部分是“文人园”。古代文人一般讲求含蓄,致力深刻。于是就要求园林在诗情画意的基础上,追求更深一层的审美意蕴,“寻找可以显现心灵方面的深刻而重要的旨趣”(黑格尔《美学》)。具体表现为用象征来熔铸理趣,一用理趣来丰富象征。 Most of the private gardens with the highest artistic content in Chinese classical gardens are “literary gardens.” Ancient literati generally emphasize subtle and profound. Therefore, the garden is required to pursue a deeper level of aesthetic implication based on poetry and painting, “to find out the profound and important purports that can express the soul” (Hegel “Aesthetics”). The concrete manifestation is the use of symbols to cast ideas and interests, and the use of reason to enrich symbols.