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2014年,全球经济增长疲软,国际货币基金组织(IMF)谓之“平庸增长”(3.3%)。整体低迷下,增长分化的态势尤为明显,实力消长悄然演变,预示世界经济格局正迎来新一轮重塑。全球经济在历经多年低位运行后,2014年增长分化明显加剧,中美明显领跑全球经济增长,发达与新兴经济体之间及两大阵营内部均出现增长分化。首先,美国、中国作为世界第一、第二大经济体表现不俗,明显领跑各国经济。中国经济换挡减速,2014年增
In 2014, the global economic growth was sluggish, and the International Monetary Fund called it “mediocre growth” (3.3%). Under the overall downturn, the trend of growth and differentiation is especially obvious. The strength and growth decline quietly evidently, which indicates that the global economic pattern is ushering in a new round of reshaping. After several years of low global economic operation, the growth differentiation in 2014 witnessed a marked increase. China and the United States clearly led the global economic growth with the growth differentiation between the developed and emerging economies and the two camps. First of all, the United States and China, as the world’s No. 1 and No. 2 economies, have done well and have clearly led all economies. China’s economic shift slowed down, increasing in 2014