自20世纪70年代末开始,大量男性农民离开乡村和土地到城市去打工,从农业中分离出去。与此同时,越来越多的妇女被留在农村,成为农业生产的主体,导致农村出现了日趋明显的“农业女性化”现象。农村土地承包经营权流转,一方面极大地提高了农业生产力水平,但也对构成农业生产主体的农村妇女的生产生活产 Since the late 1970s, a large number of male peasants have left villages and land to go to cities to work and to separate themselves from agriculture. At the same time, more and more women are left in rural areas and become the mainstay of agricultural production, resulting in the increasingly obvious phenomenon of “feminization of agriculture” in rural areas. The transfer of rural land contractual management rights, on the one hand, has greatly raised the level of agricultural productivity, but also on the production of agricultural production of rural women’s production and living