骆驼蓬(Peganum harmala)又名沙蓬 骆驼蒿、苦苦菜、臭草等,系蒺藜科骆驼蓬属多年生草本植物 它是一种耐旱、耐寒、耐盐、耐碱、耐瘠薄的野生草种(耐旱、耐碱为其主要特点)。产于我国西北和北方各省区,蒙古、苏联也有分布,甘肃省定西地区几乎到处可见 它不仅是保持水土、绿化荒山、荒坡、荒沟的先锋草种。而且是用途广、经济价值高、适应性强、生长迅速、繁殖容易的优良野生草种。 一、特性与特征。骆驼蓬对土壤、气候条件要求不严。在黄绵土、粘土、砂土、杂色土、盐碱土中都能生长。在陡坡、悬崖、沟谷、河滩、轮歇地、 Peganum harmala, also known as sand Puff, camel Artemisia, bitter herbs, stinkbugs, etc., Department of Chenopodiaceae Peganum perennial herb it is a drought-tolerant, cold, salt, alkali, barren grass infestation Species (drought, alkali-resistant for its main features). Produced in China’s northwestern and northern provinces and autonomous regions, Mongolia, the Soviet Union also has distribution, almost everywhere in Dingxi, Gansu Province is not only to maintain its soil and water, barren hills, barren slopes, wasteland pioneer grass species. But also is an excellent wild grass species with wide use, high economic value, strong adaptability, rapid growth and easy breeding. First, the characteristics and characteristics. Peganum on soil, climatic conditions are not strict. In the loessial soil, clay, sand, variegated soil, saline soil can grow. In steep slopes, cliffs, valleys, floodplains, intermittent,