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本文介绍了日本建立和发展森林组合的经验。在私有林中,拥有森林面积5公顷以下的小林主占全部森林所有者的88.6％.为了克服小规模经营的局限性,并将小林主纳入国家森林计划体系,日本政府运用法律、经济和行政手段,普遍建立了森林组合。通过不断地调整,森林组合的规模和经营范围逐渐扩大。目前,森林组合已成为日本私有林业发展的组织者和核心。
This article describes Japan’s experience in establishing and developing a forest portfolio. In private-owned forests, smallholders with forest areas below 5 hectares make up 88.6% of the total forest owners. To overcome the limitations of small-scale operations and include Kobayashi into the national forest planning system, the Japanese government uses law, economics and administration Means, the general establishment of the forest portfolio. Through constant adjustment, the scale and scope of business of the forest portfolio have gradually expanded. At present, the forest portfolio has become the organizer and core of Japan’s private forestry development.