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科举制度在中国封建历史进程中曾经起过重要的作用,但是久而久之积弊难返。由于这一制度的任何更改都势必牵涉众多乃至一代人的利益,因此多年来议论归议论,执行归执行,人人都说科举制度摧残人才,不利于选拔人才,可是人人也都在这条艰难的道路上跋涉。到了1898年夏天,由于政治变革的急剧发展,废除以八股取士为主要内容的科举制度也就自然地提到了政治日程。以康、梁为代表的维新派坚决主张彻底废除科举考试制度,甚至建议光绪皇帝不惜采取某些非常规的政治手段。在维新势力的鼓吹和支持下,光绪帝冒然宣布废科举,然而由此却引发了一场空前的辨难和新旧势力的急剧冲突,最后清廷只好采取变通的办法从废科举的既定政策退回到改科举。
The imperial examination system has played an important role in the history of the Chinese feudalism, but over the long term, the drawbacks are hard to come back to. Since any change to this system will inevitably involve the interests of many people and even one generation, it has been argued for a long time to discuss criticisms and to implement executions. Everyone says that the system of examining the imperial examination system is detrimental to the selection of qualified personnel. However, everyone is also here Trek on a difficult road. By the summer of 1898, due to the rapid development of political reform, the abolition of the imperial examination system with the eight-person doctorate as its main content naturally referred to the political agenda. Reformers represented by Kang and Liang resolutely advocated the complete abolition of the examination system, and even suggested that the Emperor Guangxu resorted to some unconventional political means. With the advocacy and support of the reforming forces, Emperor Guangxu rudely announced the abolition of the imperial civil examinations. However, this led to an unprecedented clash and sharp clashes between the old and the new forces. At last, the Qing Government had no alternative but to withdraw from the established policies of abolishing the imperial examination system To change the imperial examination.