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20世纪90年代俄罗斯启动了一场多层次、多领域、系统性的激进转型,由此改变了俄罗斯原有的高度集权的计划经济体制。与俄罗斯转型道路明显不同的是,中国采取了“渐进式”的转型模式,中国俄罗斯两个大国在转型过程中制度变迁模式逐渐走向分化。中国的制度变迁模式经历了从“制度供给主导型”到“中间扩散型”最终达到“需求诱致型”的发展过程,俄罗斯的制度变迁模式则经历了从“制度供给主导型”到“需求诱致型”又重新回到“制度供给主导型”。
Russia launched a multi-level, multi-sector and systemic radical transformation in the 1990s, thus changing Russia’s original highly centralized planned economy. The obvious difference from Russia’s transition path is that China adopted a “gradual” transition mode. During the transition, the institutional changes of China’s two big powers gradually diverged. The institutional change model in China has undergone a development process from the middle supply-type system to the mid-level diffusion-type demand-induced type. The institutional change model in Russia has experienced the transition from the “” system supply Leading “to ” demand-induced “return to ” system supply-led ".