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为分析和评价物流企业竞争力,通过建立评价体系,分别运用层次分析法和灰色关联度分析法对企业竞争力做出评价与排序,并对评价结果加权平均。进而为考量一定区域内企业竞争力辐射范围及其占比,文中运用断裂点理论得到各企业的竞争力辐射半径并分析了基于断裂点理论下的影响范围占比,两次评价结果较为接近。因此,企业在培养竞争力的同时可兼顾辐射范围,并根据权重统筹发展。
In order to analyze and evaluate the competitiveness of logistics enterprises, the paper evaluates and ranks the competitiveness of enterprises through the establishment of evaluation system, using the analytic hierarchy process and the gray relational analysis respectively, and gives the weighted average of the evaluation results. Furthermore, in order to consider the radiation range and proportion of the competitiveness of enterprises in a certain region, the author uses the break-point theory to get the radiation radius of each company’s competitiveness and analyzes the proportion of the impact range based on the theory of breakpoints. The two evaluation results are relatively close. Therefore, enterprises can balance their radiation while cultivating their competitiveness and make co-ordinated development based on their respective weights.