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歇后语是汉语独有的一种自然语言现象,自20世纪20年代以来,一直是学者们研究的焦点之一。他们从不同的角度对歇后语进行了细致的研究,取得了大量的成果。同样对歇后语的分类也层出不穷,有从修辞角度对歇后语进行分类的,也有从构成方式角度分类的。正因为歇后语独特的句法结构所以歇后语的前后部分是有着一定的关联的,不管是从结构上还是从语义联系上,所以今天我们从前后语义关联角度来对歇后语进行一种新的分类。
It is one of the natural language phenomena unique to Chinese, which has been one of the focuses of scholars since the 1920s. They studied the dwellings from different perspectives and made a great deal of achievements. The same classification of aftercourse also emerge in endlessly. There are also classification from the rhetorical point of view, as well as from the perspective of composition. Because of the unique grammatical structure of the dwellings, the antecedent and the antecedent of the dwellings are related to each other. Whether structurally or semantically connected, so today we make a new classification of dwellings from the perspective of semantic association.