用典,是指通过引用历史故事或前人的词句,含蓄地表达自己的思想感情和立场态度的艺术手法。它可以使诗词具有更丰富的意象、更丰厚的内涵,因而颇得诗人词人的喜爱。用典方式从使用方式看,用典可分为直用、借用和暗用。直用,即直接引用典故的本来意义。比如苏轼在《江城子·密州出猎》中写道:“持节云中,何日遣冯唐。”就是直用《史记·冯唐列 Codification refers to the artistic method of implicitly expressing one’s own thoughts and feelings and positions by citing historical stories or words of previous persons. It can make poetry have a richer image, more rich connotation, which is quite poet poet’s favorite. Dian mode from the way of using, Dian can be divided into direct use, borrowing and implicit use. Straightforward, that is, direct reference to the original meaning of allusions. For example, Su Shi in the “River Castle son hunting” wrote: “holding clouds in the mountains, where the removal of Feng Tang.” “Is to use” Historical Records Feng Tang column