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雅典在公元前5世纪处于帝国时代的黄金时期,是海上强国,为什么在公元前4世纪中期以后却与北方的撮尔小邦马其顿缔结和约?如何理解这一段历史?许多学者主要从奴隶制经济方面以及城邦危机方面分析雅典失利的原因,而对雅典当时所面临的外交局势方面着墨不多,本文着重从这方面进行探讨。雅典在公元前346年被迫与马其顿和谈,主要受以下几个因素的影响:一是担忧北希腊的局势;二是雅典阻止反马其顿政策的失败;三是弗西斯政策的转变。
Athens was in the golden age of the Age of Empires in the 5th century BC, a maritime power, why did it conclude peace with the Belek Macedonians in the north after the middle of the 4th century BC How to understand this period of history? Many scholars mainly deal with slavery As well as the analysis of the cause of Athens defeat in the crisis of the city-state, and the lack of understanding of the diplomatic situation facing Athens at that time, this article focuses on this aspect. Athens was forced to peace talks with Macedonia in 346 BC, mainly due to the following factors: one is concerned about the situation in North Greece; the other is the failure of Athens to stop the anti-Macedonian policy; and the third is the change of the policy of Forces.