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20世纪尤其是从“五四”到“文革”之前的这个阶段,苏联文学对中国文学的影响是极为巨大的,这是中国文学史上的一个独特现象。直到今天,很多中国人,尤其是20世纪50年代成长起来的老一辈知识分子仍然有着挥之不去的俄罗斯情结。俄国文学对中国的影响是同当时的社会环境紧密相关的,不同的时期,有着不同的内涵,本文将分阶段进行简单的论述。
In the 20th century, especially from this period before the May Fourth Movement to the Cultural Revolution, the influence of Soviet literature on Chinese literature is extremely tremendous. This is a unique phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature. Until now, many Chinese people, especially the elders who grew up in the 1950s, still have a lingering Russian complex. The influence of Russian literature on China is closely related to the prevailing social environment. Different periods have different connotations. This article will briefly discuss in stages.