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通说将犯罪客体与民事、经济、行政等法律所保护的社会关系严格区分,并将之限定为刑法分则规定的社会关系的整体,是不可取的。否定犯罪客体在犯罪认定中的作用,缺乏说服力。以法益等替代犯罪客体中的社会关系,并不可取。犯罪客体具有事实判断与价值评价双重功能。法律关系是犯罪客体的重要内容。正当事由符合特定法律关系,没有侵犯犯罪客体,不能认定为犯罪。
It is not advisable to say that the criminal objective should be strictly distinguished from the social relations protected by the civil, economic and administrative laws and should be limited to the social relations as stipulated in the Criminal Law. It is not convincing to deny the role of criminal object in criminal identification. It is not advisable to replace the social relations in the criminal object with the benefit of law. The object of crime has the double function of fact judgment and value evaluation. Legal relationship is an important part of criminal object. Legitimate causes are in line with specific legal relations and do not infringe upon the object of crime and can not be regarded as a crime.