本文主要简述在小学语文阅读教学中要体现素质教育思想,要提高阅读教学的课堂教学效率,就要确立学生的主体地位。而确立学生主体参与地位应该做到:正确理解学生主体参与;创设氛围,激发学生的兴趣;潜心读书,培养实践能力;鼓励学生质疑,发展思维;重视学生亲身实践的训练。 This article briefly describes the idea of ​​quality education in primary school Chinese reading teaching, and in order to improve classroom teaching efficiency of reading teaching, it is necessary to establish students’ dominant position. The establishment of the main body of student participation should do: a correct understanding of the main participants; create atmosphere to stimulate student interest; devote themselves to reading, cultivate practical ability; encourage students to question and develop thinking; emphasis on students’ hands-on training.