人民代表大会及其常委会的监督工作可以分为两个层次:第一个层次是国家权力机关行使监督权,这是一种最高层次的、具有法律效力的监督;第二个层次是代表个人(包括常委会组成人员)履行监督职责,虽然所提的意见不具有法律效力,但它受到法律保护,同样必须认真办理。这两个层次的区别在于:1.从监督主体说,行使权力机关的监督权,必须由人大全体代表或常委会全体成员过半数通过,并作出决定;履行代表监督职责,既可以是代表个人,也 The supervisory work of the NPC and its standing committee can be divided into two levels: the first level is the supervisory power exercised by the organs of state power, which is the highest level of supervision with legal effect; the second level is the supervision of individuals (Including members of the Standing Committee) to perform their supervisory duties. Although the opinions raised do not have the legal effect, they are protected by law and must be handled in the same way. The difference between these two levels lies in: 1. From the supervising subject, exercising the supervisory authority of the organ of power should be passed by the majority of the people’s congress or all the members of the standing committee and make a decision; to perform the supervisory duties of the delegate, either on behalf of the individual ,and also