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山西作为优质道地黄芪的传统产区,曾经占我国黄芪产业的半壁江山,经历了资源格局的重大变化,目前只是传统芪商品的最大产地,面对多样性的市场需求,特别是对优质高端黄芪的强劲需求,山西黄芪产业的战略地位将更加突出,对经济和社会发展的拉动作用将更加明显。黄芪产业涉及到一、二、三产业诸多领域同步发展,在中药材产业发展中具有典型性和代表性。但目前由于移栽芪种植技术的盲目推广,以及黄芪产业发展的科技问题研究不足,如有效性研究匮乏、安全性评价空缺、可控性与标准化缺乏等,这些问题严重制约了黄芪的应用与产业化发展。因此,该文对山西黄芪的生产历史、资源格局、产业发展现状及进展,科研基础与存在问题进行分析,提出发展思路和科技创新对策,以期通过创新驱动,做大做强黄芪产业,造福人民,其产业化开发思路将为我国其他中药材大品种探索发展提供参考。
As a traditional production area of high-quality radix astragali, Shanxi has once occupied half of China’s jaundice industry and experienced major changes in resource structure. At present, it is only the largest producer of traditional wolfberry products and faces diversified market demands, especially high-quality high-end jaundice. With strong demand, the strategic position of the Shanxi Huanghua industry will become more prominent, and the pull of economic and social development will become more apparent. The Huanghua industry involves simultaneous development in many fields of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and is typical and representative in the development of Chinese medicinal materials industry. However, due to the blind promotion of transplanting and planting technology and the lack of research on the scientific and technological issues of the development of the industry, such as lack of effectiveness research, lack of safety assessment, lack of controllability and standardization, these problems have severely restricted the application of Industrial development. Therefore, this paper analyzes the production history, resource pattern, industrial development status and progress, scientific research foundation and existing problems of Shanxi Huanghua, and puts forward development ideas and technological innovation countermeasures, in order to drive innovation, to strengthen and strengthen the Huanghua industry, and to benefit the people. , Its industrial development ideas will provide reference for the exploration and development of other Chinese herbal medicine varieties.