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本文通过文献资料法对清代满族弓箭文化衰落的原因进行分析,发现满族最高统治者的更替阻碍了弓箭文化的正常发展;清朝八旗、绿营军备的废弛使得弓箭文化失去了最重要的传承渠道;弓箭在反殖民侵略战争中的完败使得统治阶级彻底放弃了对本民族引以为自豪的弓箭的幻想。所以弓箭文化是满族文化的重要组成部分,它的兴衰与清朝国运走势息息相关。
This article analyzes the reasons of Manchu bow and arrow culture decline in Qing Dynasty through literature method and finds that the replacement of the highest ruler of Manchu hindered the normal development of bow and arrow culture. The abolition of arms and armaments in the Eight Banners and Green Camp of Qing Dynasty made the bow and arrow culture lose the most important transmission channel; The complete defeat of bows and arrows in the war of aggression against colonialism led the ruling class to completely renounce the illusion of a bow and arrow that prides itself on its own people. Therefore, bows and arrows culture is an important part of Manchu culture, its rise and fall and the trend of the Qing national fortune is closely related.