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我院自1989年10月至1994年4月对63例肺炎患儿,应用酚妥拉明,观察罗音消失情况,疗效满意。 随机将93例肺炎患儿分为2组:治疗组63例,男38例,女25例,年龄4月～12例,1岁～14例,2岁～25例,3岁～14例,重型肺炎18例,轻型45例。对照组30例,男17例,女13例,年龄4月～6例,1岁～9例,2岁～10例,3岁～15例,重型肺炎8例,轻型22例,两组患儿常规吸氧,抗感染,止咳,止喘,有心衰,酸中毒,水电解质平衡失调者,给予强心、纠酸、输液等综合治疗,治疗组另加上酚妥拉明,每次0.5～1mg/kg,最大量每次<10mg/kg,加10％葡萄糖20～30ml中6～8滴/min,每日1～次,重症肺炎2～4h重复1次。
Our hospital from October 1989 to April 1994 63 cases of pneumonia in children, the application of phentolamine, observe the disappearance of rales, the effect is satisfactory. Ninety-three children with pneumonia were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group, 63 cases, 38 males and 25 females, aged from April to 12, 1 to 14, 2 to 25, 3 to 14, 18 cases of severe pneumonia, 45 cases of light. Control group of 30 cases, 17 males and 13 females, age from April to 6 cases, 1 to 9 cases, 2 to 10 cases, 3 to 15 cases, 8 cases of severe pneumonia, 22 cases of light, two groups of patients Children routine oxygen, anti-infection, cough, stop asthma, heart failure, acidosis, water and electrolyte balance disorders, given cardiac, acid correction, infusion and other comprehensive treatment, the treatment group plus phentolamine, each 0.5 ~ 1mg / kg, the maximum amount of each <10mg / kg, plus 10% glucose 20 ~ 30ml 6 ~ 8 drops / min, daily 1 ~ times, severe pneumonia 2 ~ 4h repeat 1 times.