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本文观察８０例非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）患者的病程、糖化血红蛋白（ＧＨｂ）、甘油三脂（ＴＧ）、高密度脂蛋白－胆固醇（ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）、低密度脂蛋白－胆固醇（ＬＤＬ－Ｃ）、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ／ＬＤＬ－Ｃ、载脂蛋白Ａ１（ａｐｏＡ１）、载脂蛋白Ｂ１００（ａｐｏＢ１００）、ａｐｏＡ１／ａｐｏＢ１００、雌二醇（Ｅ２）、睾酮（Ｔ）、Ｅ２／Ｔ、尿白蛋白排泄率（ｕＡＥＲ）等因素对总胆固醇（ＴＣ）的影响，应用ＳＡＳ统计软件进行逐步回归分析。结果显示：ＴＣ与ＬＤＬ－Ｃ、ｕＡＥＲ显著正相关，与Ｅ２或Ｅ２／Ｔ显著负相关；而ｕＡＥＲ又与ＴＣ、ＧＨｂ、病程均显著正相关，提示ＮＩＤＤＭ患者胆固醇异常与脂蛋白代谢、性激素代谢、肾功能以及糖代谢等紊乱有关。
In this study, 80 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) were enrolled in this study. The course of disease, the duration of diabetes, the duration of diabetes mellitus (HDL-C), LDL- HDL-C / LDL-C, apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100), apoAl / apoB100, estradiol (E2), testosterone (UAER) and other factors on total cholesterol (TC), using SAS statistical software for stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between TC and LDL-C and uAER, and negatively correlated with E2 or E2 / T. However, uAER was positively correlated with TC, GHb and duration of disease, suggesting that the abnormalities of cholesterol, lipoprotein metabolism, sex hormone metabolism , Renal function and glucose metabolism and other disorders related.