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论述我国弱势群体的概念、类型及其知识贫困的现状和原因,提出知识援助是改变弱势群体知识贫困的必然途径。通过分析我国图书馆的性质、分布状况及服务特点,认为图书馆是提供知识援助的主要阵地,并从制定相应的法律法规、成立相应的协调组织、加强对弱势群体人员的调查研究、开放馆藏以吸引读者、构建适合全体公民的知识援助服务模式、开展形式多样的个性化服务几个方面提出图书馆为弱势群体提供知识援助的措施。
Discusses the current situation and the reason of the concept, the type and the knowledge poverty of the vulnerable groups in our country and puts forward that the knowledge aid is the inevitable way to change the knowledge poverty of the vulnerable groups. By analyzing the nature, distribution and service characteristics of our country’s libraries, we think that the library is the main position for providing knowledge aid. From the formulation of corresponding laws and regulations, the corresponding coordinating organizations are set up to strengthen the investigation and study of the disadvantaged groups and to open the collections In order to attract readers, construct a knowledge assistance service model suitable for all citizens, and carry out various forms of personalized service, the paper proposes measures to provide knowledge assistance to disadvantaged groups in libraries.