教育的个人收益率是进行教育选择时最重要的参考因素之一。国内外已有大量关于职业教育和普通教育个人经济收益的实证研究,但是哪种教育类型的收益更高至今仍没有得出结论。基于这些分歧,本文在文献整理的基础上,从理论和计量方法的角度探讨了关于职业教育收益率的研究结论存在差异的原因。 The individual rate of return of education is one of the most important reference factors in making education choices. There has been a large amount of empirical research on the personal economic benefits of vocational education and general education both at home and abroad, but no conclusion has been reached yet on which type of education is more profitable. Based on these disagreements, on the basis of the literature review, this paper discusses the reasons for the differences in the research conclusions about the rate of return on vocational education from the theoretical and measurement methods.