论文部分内容阅读
“内部比较法”作为拟测汉语上古音的一种方法,是指在划定上古音类的基础上,以中古音系为出发点,通过比较上古音系中相同音类在中古音系中的差异来拟测上古音值。运用内部比较法拟测上古音一般分为三个步骤:⑴根据谐声和《诗》韵等材料确定上古声母和韵部的类别;⑵比较同类的声母或韵部在中古音系中的差异,找出对应规律;⑶根据对应规律和语音演变的一般规律拟测上古音值,解释上古同类的声母和韵部到中古音系的演变。
As a method of measuring the ancient Chinese phonetics, the “internal comparison method” is based on the demarcation of the ancient phonetic system and the phonetic system of the middle ages as the starting point. By comparing the phonetic system of the same phonetic system Differences to be measured ancient tone value. The use of internal comparison method to determine the ancient tone generally divided into three steps: ⑴ rhyme and harmony according to the “poem” rhyme and other materials to determine the types of the ancient initials and rhymes; ⑵ more similar consonants or rhyme in the middle of the phonological differences, Find out the corresponding law; (3) According to the law of the corresponding law and the general law of phonetic evolution to test the ancient tone value, explain the ancient consonants and rhyme to the evolution of the same type.