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主要介绍了表面活性剂在非水溶剂中形成的各种反相结构体系,其中包括反相胶束/微乳液、溶致液晶以及传统和一些有特殊结构的囊泡体系。同时介绍了用近代测试手段对相应有序聚集体的性能和结构的表征。最后对它们的重要应用也做了介绍,如应用于合成纳米材料的模板,药物载体以及在萃取提纯等方面。
In this paper, we mainly introduce various kinds of anti-phase structure system of surfactant in non-aqueous solvent, including reverse micellar / microemulsion, lyotropic liquid crystal and traditional and some vesicular systems with special structure. At the same time, the characterization of the performance and structure of the corresponding ordered aggregates by modern testing methods is introduced. Finally, their important applications are also introduced, such as the template used in the synthesis of nanomaterials, drug carriers, as well as in the extraction and purification.