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明代中叶,随着市民经济的发展,营建别业居所之风尤盛。文震亨的《长物志》卷一“室庐”有言:“居山水间者为上,村居次之,郊居又次之。吾侪纵不能栖山止谷,追绮园之踪,而混迹尘市……”[1]这为江南文人士大夫于闹市中卜居提供了依据,他们往往选取依山傍水处构建别业。“在明代吴门画家的绘画表现中,有着这样一个突出的艺术现象,即创作了许多以他人别号为题的作品,这类作品明代张丑称之为‘别号图’。”[2]“别号图”是以受画者的别号而命名的绘画作品,有趣的是文人惯用室
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, with the development of the economy of the people, there was a trend of establishing a new type of residence in other places. Wen Zhenheng’s “long record” volume a “room ” There is a saying: “living in the water on the village, followed by the suburbs. The track, and mixed dust city ... ... ”[1] This is the southern literati doctors in the downtown Bupou provide a basis, they often choose Yishanbangshui build another business. In the painting performance of Wumen painters of the Ming Dynasty, there was such a prominent artistic phenomenon that many works based on the alias of others were created. These works were called “alias figures” by Zhang Yu in the Ming Dynasty. [2] “alias map ” is a painting named after the artist’s alias, interesting is the literati habitual room