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行政调查是现代社会行政机关为实现行政目的所运用的必不可少的重要手段之一,在行政管理领域越来越发挥着重要的作用。在实践中行政调查权的行使缺乏规范,存在相当大的任意性,一些行政机关只顾追求行政效率,忽视对被调查人权利的保护,致使被调查人的权利频频被侵犯。因此,应通过进一步完善行政调查的立法、规范行政调查的程序、完善行政调查的行政救济制度等路径,保护被调查人的合法权利,从而达到行政调查权实现与被调查人权利保护的平衡。
Administrative investigation is one of the indispensable and important means used by administrative organs in modern society to fulfill the administrative purpose, and plays more and more important role in the field of administration. In practice, the exercise of administrative investigative power lacks regulation and there is considerable arbitrariness. Some administrative agencies only pursue the administrative efficiency and neglect the protection of the rights of the investigated individuals, resulting in frequent violations of the respondents’ rights. Therefore, the legislation of administrative investigation should be perfected, the procedure of administrative investigation should be standardized, the administrative relief system of administrative investigation should be perfected, and the legitimate rights of respondents should be protected so as to achieve the balance between the realization of administrative investigation right and the protection of the rights of the investigated individuals.