子宫肌瘤可能和不孕有关。作者于１９８６年３月至１９９７年１１月施行腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术１６１例，其中２８人有１２月以上不育史，平均年龄３６４岁（２８～３９岁），精液检查、内分泌测定、子宫输卵管造影均正常。术前超声检查证实至少有一个直径大于５ｃｍ的子宫肌 Uterine fibroids may be related to infertility. The authors performed 161 cases of laparoscopic myomectomy from March 1986 to November 1997, of whom 28 had a history of infertility over 12 months with an average age of 36.4 years (28-39 years), semen examination and endocrine assay , Hysterosalpingography were normal. Preoperative ultrasonography confirmed at least one uterine muscle greater than 5 cm in diameter