1950年《中华人民共和国婚姻法》颁布后,工矿企业采用多种方式宣传婚姻法,推动了工人婚姻的变革。通过贯彻婚姻法运动,北京工人中自由恋爱现象初露端倪、男女平等观念渐为部分工人接受、工人家属的依赖思想和吵闹行为也有明显改观。但有些干部和工人阻挠自由恋爱,还有部分工人误读婚姻自由、乱搞男女关系。北京工人对新婚姻法从被动了解到主动接受经历了相当长的时期,大致符合社会风俗变迁的基本规律。 After the promulgation of the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China in 1950, industrial and mining enterprises promoted the marriage law through a variety of methods and promoted the transformation of workers’ marriages. By carrying out the Marriage Law Movement, the phenomenon of free love among workers in Beijing has taken shape. The concept of equality between men and women has gradually been accepted by some workers and the dependent thinking and noisy behavior of workers’ families have also remarkably improved. However, some cadres and workers obstruct free love. Some workers misread their freedom of marriage and engage in relations with men and women. Beijing workers have experienced quite a long period of time from the passive understanding and active acceptance of the new marriage law, which is broadly in line with the basic law of social customs.