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并不是一出现发烧、咳嗽就是得了非典,如何将非典和其他疾病区分开来呢?卫生部疾病控制司颁布了《传染性非典型肺炎临床诊断标准(试行)》,标准如下:1.流行病学史(1)与发病者有密切接触史,或属受传染的群体发病者之一,或有明确传染他人的证据。(2)发病前2周内曾到过或居住于报告有传染性非典型肺炎病人并出现继发感染病人的城市。2.症状与体征起病急,以发热为首发症状,体温一般>38℃,偶有畏寒;可伴有头痛、关节酸痛、肌肉酸痛、乏力、腹泻;
How to differentiate SARS from other diseases? The Department of Disease Control of the Ministry of Health has promulgated the “Clinical Diagnostic Criteria for SARS (Trial)” with the following criteria: 1. Epidemic History of Science (1) There is evidence of close contact with the person who has morbidity, or one of the persons who have been infected, or who have clearly infected others. (2) Cities that have visited or lived within 2 weeks prior to the onset of SARS and reported secondary infections. Symptoms and signs of acute onset, fever as the first symptom, body temperature generally> 38 ℃, occasional chills; may be associated with headache, joint pain, muscle soreness, fatigue, diarrhea;