对外汉语是一门语言技能课,对于学习者来说,会说汉语、能进行汉语交际就是一项最基本也是最重要的要求。汉语的语音教学包含的内容丰富,不只是《汉语拼音方案》中声母、韵母、声调和隔音符号的学习,还有儿化、轻重音和语调。在教学中,要针对学习者的语言背景、学习特点,在原始的教学法上推陈出新,综合运用多种语音教学方法,以达到良好的教学效果。 Chinese as a foreign language is a language skill class. For learners, speaking Chinese and being able to communicate in Chinese are one of the most basic and important requirements. Chinese phonetic teaching contains a wealth of content, not just the study of consonants, vowels, tone and noise symbols in Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, as well as pedagogy, light accents and intonation. In teaching, we should aim at learners’ language background and learning characteristics, innovate in the original teaching method, and comprehensively use a variety of pronunciation teaching methods to achieve good teaching results.