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甲午海战乃中日甲午战争之关键一役,然而清北洋舰队自黄海之战后株守蜷伏军港,惨遭全军覆没,严重影响了整个战局。以往史著均将甲午海战的失败归结于李鸿章“保船制敌”的策略,认为这是“避战保船”的失败主义方针,但笔者在认真查考研究了有关史料之后,认为这种看法并不符合历史实际,尚值得进一步商讨。
The Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese-Sino-Japanese-Sino-Japanese War was the key battle of the Sino-Japanese-Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. However, since the Qinghai-Canton Fleet stormed the crouched military forces after the war in the Yellow Sea, the Qinghai Sea Fleet was completely annihilated and severely affected the entire war situation. All previous historical accounts of the failure of the Sino-Japanese naval battle attributed to the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War in 1894 by Li Hongzhang’s strategy of “defending the enemy by keeping the ship” as a policy of defeat by “avoiding the war”. However, after carefully studying and studying the relevant historical data, the author believes that this view Does not conform to the historical reality, is still worth further discussion.