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长征时期,中国共产党和红军与少数民族广泛接触、深入了解,较为全面探索了解决中国民族问题的道路。长征中,面对民族矛盾、宗教问题与现实政治相互交织,中共中央设置专门的民族工作机构,制定了不同的具体民族政策,各路红军发布有关指示、决议、布告、宣言,张贴通俗、形象的标语、法规、口号、壁画,使少数民族了解接受中国共产党的原则立场和政策主张。中国共产党在长征中的民族工作成功实践,是民族区域自治制度的理论源头,将激励与指导新形势下民族工作的开展。
During the long march, the CPC and the Red Army had extensive contacts with the ethnic minorities, gained in-depth understanding and thoroughly explored the road to resolving the issue of China’s ethnicity. In the long march, faced with ethnic conflicts, religious issues and actual politics are intertwined with each other. The CPC Central Committee has set up special ethnic work agencies and formulated different specific national policies. Various Red Army forces have issued relevant directives, resolutions, proclamations and declarations, and posted popular and vivid images Slogans, laws and regulations, slogans, murals so that ethnic minorities understand and accept the CPC’s principled position and policy proposals. The successful practice of ethnic work by the Chinese Communist Party during the Long March is the theoretical source of the system of regional ethnic autonomy and will inspire and guide the national work under the new situation.