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目的了解无偿献血人群梅毒(TP)流行状况,为制定招募安全血源提供依据。方法对2006年1月-2008年12月娄底市无偿献血者梅毒(TP)抗体的血液检测结果进行流行状况分析统计。结果无偿献血者TP检测不合格率呈逐年上升,从2006年的0.21%上升到2008年的0.43%;献血者男、女性别TP不合格率基本一致,分别为0.29%和0.32%;TP不合格率主要是30~40岁的男性献血者和18~30岁女性献血者,分别为0.91%和0.50%;TP不合格献血者主要分布在城市、无固定职业者、高中以下文化程度者。结论加强对无偿献血者进行TP等性传播疾病的血液检测,从低危人群中招募献血者,可以有效降低血液的不合格率,为确保血液安全提供重要保障。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis (TP) in unpaid blood donors and to provide a basis for the establishment of safe blood sources for recruiting. Methods The blood test results of syphilis (TP) antibody in unpaid blood donors in Loudi from January 2006 to December 2008 were analyzed. Results The unqualified rate of TP test in unpaid blood donors increased year by year from 0.21% in 2006 to 0.43% in 2008. The unqualified rate of TP in male and female donors was basically the same, 0.29% and 0.32%, respectively. TP was not Pass rate is mainly male donors 30 to 40 years of age and 18 to 30-year-old female blood donors were 0.91% and 0.50%; TP unqualified blood donors are mainly located in the city, no fixed occupation, high school education. Conclusion Blood tests for TP and other sexually transmitted diseases are strengthened in unpaid blood donors. Blood donors are recruited from low-risk groups, which can effectively reduce the blood reject rate and provide an important guarantee for ensuring blood safety.