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引产能否成功取决于子宫颈与子宫肌组织能否相互配合,即子宫颈阻力的下降与子宫肌活动的增强,两者不可缺一。子宫颈愈成熟,阻力愈小,对宫缩的反应愈佳。Cocks(1955)首先提出宫颈物理状态影响引产效果的观点将宫颈区分为“成熟”与“未成熟”两类”。随后,Garrett(1960)发表宫颈成熟组人工破膜引产成功率高达96%,宫颈未成熟组
Induction of success depends on the cervix and uterine muscle tissue can cooperate with each other, that is, the decline in cervical resistance and uterine muscle activity enhancement, both indispensable. The more mature cervix, the smaller the resistance, the better response to contractions. Cocks (1955) first proposed that the physical status of the cervix affect the induction of labor effects of the cervix is divided into “mature” and “immature.” Subsequently, Garrett (1960) published cervical ripening group of artificial rupture of membranes success rate as high as 96% Cervical immature group