“生物恐怖”是使用致病性微生物或毒素等作为恐怖袭击武器,通过一定的途径散布致病性细菌、病毒,造成烈性传染病的暴发、流行,导致人群失能和死亡,引发社会动荡。由于实施“生物恐怖”的物质(细菌、病毒)造价低廉,技术难度不大,研制隐蔽性强,几乎可以在任何地方研制和生产(包括在家中),因而也被称为“穷人的原子弹”。因此,对“生物恐怖”活动的预防和应急反应是防御的主要手段。建议公安部建立防御“生物恐怖”的检验、鉴定机构公安部应建立完整快捷的检测、鉴定“生物恐怖”系统,进一步完善国内反“生物恐怖”措施,掌握可用于“生物恐怖”的主要病毒、微生物的种类及各种“生物恐怖”生物的制造方法和实施“生 “Bioterrorism” is the use of pathogenic microorganisms or toxins as a weapon of terrorist attacks. Through certain channels, pathogenic bacteria and viruses are spread and outbreaks and epidemics of potent infectious diseases are caused. This leads to population disability and death and social turmoil. The “bioterrorism” (bacteria, viruses) is also known as the “poor’s atomic bomb” because of its low cost, low technological difficulty, and the development of a concealed and almost capable development and production (including at home) . Therefore, prevention and emergency response to “biological terror” activities are the main defensive measures. It is recommended that the Ministry of Public Security establish a test for the defense of “biological terror”. The public security department of the accreditation body should establish a complete and quick test and identify the system of “biological terror” to further improve the domestic anti-bioterrorism measures and master the major viruses available for “biological terror” , The type of microorganisms and various “biological terror” creatures manufacturing methods and implementation of "Health