搞社会科学的基本功,一般说为文、史、哲。过去孔子称为事、文、义,刘知几称为才、学、识,清代古文学家称为文理、词章、考据,其实,都是一种东西,只是说法不同罢了。凡是在社会科学领域内,无论学哪一门专业,第一,都要能写好文章。如果文章写不好,不能正确地表达思想,那就很难说已经学 The basic skills of social sciences, generally speaking, history, philosophy. In the past, Confucius was referred to as a matter, a literary, a righteous, and a few known as talented, learned, knowledgeable and literary writers of the Qing Dynasty called literary, phrasal, and textual criticism. In fact, they are all kinds of things, just different things. All in the field of social science, no matter what a professional, first, we must be able to write an article. If the essay is not well written and can not express the idea correctly, it is hard to say that it has been studied