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多发性硬化是一种典型的神经系统原发脱髓鞘性疾病。临床上以中枢神经系统多处损害的表现和病程中的缓解、复发为其主要特征;病理上,以中枢神经系统,尤其是白质内散在的,先为髓鞘后为轴突坏变为主;最后由胶质修复形成硬化斑为特点。其发病原因尚不明确,近年来,人们对本病的认识有所加深,就目前认为是由于病毒感染,或是病毒感染后的一种变态反应性疾病。国内对本病的报告,近年来日益增多,这是由于广大的医务人员,对本病有了较明确认识的结果。
Multiple sclerosis is a classic primary demyelinating disease of the nervous system. Clinical manifestations of multiple damage to the central nervous system and the course of the disease in the mitigation, recurrence of its main features; pathologically, to the central nervous system, especially interstitial white matter, the first myelin after axonal degeneration ; Finally, the formation of scleroderma by the repair of plastic features. Its etiology is not clear, in recent years, people have deepened their understanding of the disease, currently considered to be due to a viral infection, or an allergic disease after the virus infection. The domestic report of this disease has been increasing in recent years, which is due to the vast majority of medical staff who have a more clear understanding of the disease.